PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF JIGSAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PEMELIHARAAN MESIN KENDARAAN RINGAN DI SMK MA’ARIF 3 WATES

  • Forenza Eny Triatmaja Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo
  • Arif Susanto Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo
  • Aci Primartadi Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo
Keywords: Cooperative Learning, Jigsaw, Learning Outcomes, PMKR, Classroom Action Research

Abstract

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in Light Vehicle Engine Maintenance (PMKR) subject on the topic of Gasoline Fuel System through the implementation of the cooperative Jigsaw learning model in Class XI TKRO at SMK Ma’arif 3 Wates. This research employs a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design consisting of two cycles, each comprising planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The subjects were 14 students. Data were collected through written tests and learning implementation observation sheets. The results showed that the average score increased from 55.36 (pre-cycle) to 73.57 (Cycle I) and 84.64 (Cycle II), while the classical completeness rate rose from 14.29% to 57.14% and finally 85.71%. The N-Gain values of 0.41 (Cycle I) and 0.44 (Cycle II) both fall in the moderate category. These findings confirm that the Jigsaw cooperative learning model effectively and consistently improves student learning outcomes in the PMKR subject on Gasoline Fuel System material.

References

Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (2021). A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing: A Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. Pearson Education.

Andriani, R., & Wijaya, S. (2021). Individual Accountability in Jigsaw Cooperative Learning: Effect on Technical Competency Achievement. Journal of Vocational Education Research, 15(2), 112–128.

Arends, R. I. (2022). Learning to Teach (11th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Arikunto, S. (2021). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Rineka Cipta.

Aronson, E. (1978). The Jigsaw Classroom. Sage Publications.

Aronson, E., & Patnoe, S. (2020). Cooperation in the Classroom: The Jigsaw Method (4th ed.). Pinter & Martin Ltd.

Hake, R. R. (2020). Analyzing Change/Gain Scores. American Educational Research Journal, 36(2), 103–114.

Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2021). Cooperative Learning in 21st Century. Anales de Psicología, 30(3), 841–851.

Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., & Nixon, R. (2020). The Action Research Planner: Doing Critical Participatory Action Research. Springer Nature.

Kusuma, A. P., Nugroho, B., & Hartanto, D. (2023). Implementasi Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Jigsaw untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Sistem Kelistrikan Otomotif. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Mesin, 12(1), 67–82.

Maulidya, F., & Soenarto, S. (2022). Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran di SMK melalui Pendekatan Student-Centered Learning. Jurnal Kependidikan, 8(2), 198–212.

Rahmawati, N., & Hidayat, T. (2021). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Teknik Mesin di SMK. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education, 8(1), 23–38.

Santoso, B., & Kurniawan, A. (2023). Implementasi Model Jigsaw dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Sistem Injeksi Bahan Bakar pada Pembelajaran Otomotif. Taman Vokasi, 11(1), 45–59.

Setiawan, D. (2021). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw terhadap Hasil Belajar Sistem Bahan Bakar Injeksi pada Siswa SMK. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi Otomotif, 4(1), 34–48.

Slavin, R. E. (2020). Cooperative Learning: Theory, Research, and Practice (3rd ed.). Pearson.

Sudjana, N. (2020). Penilaian Hasil Proses Belajar Mengajar. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Published
2026-07-06
How to Cite
Eny Triatmaja, F., Arif Susanto, & Aci Primartadi. (2026). PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF JIGSAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PEMELIHARAAN MESIN KENDARAAN RINGAN DI SMK MA’ARIF 3 WATES. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 12(3), 3856 :. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v12i3.16194

Most read articles by the same author(s)