PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI BET NON KARBON DAN KARBON DALAM PERMAINAN TENIS MEJA

  • Rivan Saghita Pratama Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Indra Ramadhan Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Syahnata Deningtyas Putri Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Fatimah Nurul Laksmi Universitas Negeri Semarang
Keywords: table tennis bet technology; carbon material; composite; sports equipment innovation; athlete performance

Abstract

This research aims to examine the development of non-carbon and carbon bet
technology in table tennis games. Table tennis as a sport that relies on speed,
accuracy, and strategy has undergone significant evolution in the development of
equipment, especially the bet which is the main instrument of the player. The
method used in this research is a comprehensive literature study by analyzing
findings from 70 reliable references, consisting of 40 international sources and 30
national sources, regarding material developments, manufacturing processes, and
the impact of bet technology on athlete performance. The results show that the
development of non-carbon bet has diversified in the use of wood materials with
innovations in lamination techniques, while carbon bet has revolutionized with the
application of nanotechnology and advanced composite fibers. A comparison of
the two technologies shows that carbon bet offers advantages in terms of strength,
durability and high-level performance, while non-carbon bet is still relevant for
beginner players and certain styles of play. Recent innovations have led to the
integration of sustainable materials and hybrid technologies that optimize
performance while taking into account environmental aspects. In conclusion, the
selection of the optimal bet technology depends on the players characteristics,
playing technique, and level of competition, and future development trends will be
oriented towards personalization, environmental friendliness, and material
efficiency.

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Published
2025-07-20
How to Cite
Rivan Saghita Pratama, Indra Ramadhan, Syahnata Deningtyas Putri, & Fatimah Nurul Laksmi. (2025). PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI BET NON KARBON DAN KARBON DALAM PERMAINAN TENIS MEJA. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 11(02), 296 - 310. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v11i02.7338