MANAJEMEN KEMITRAAN SEKOLAH-KELUARGA (MKSK) BERBASIS MODEL EPSTEIN: PERAN KRITISNYA DALAM MENDORONG PERKEMBANGAN KEMANDIRIAN HOLISTIK ANAK USIA DINI
Abstract
The development of early childhood (ECD) independence is an important foundation for future learning success and social adjustment. However, this development requires a consistent stimulating environment between home and school. This study aims to empirically analyze (quantitative data simulation) how much significant influence Management of School-Family Partnership (MKSK) has on Early Childhood Independence. MKSK refers to a structured collaboration between schools and parents, which in this study is measured using Joyce L. Epstein's Six Types of Engagement Model framework. The method used was correlational quantitative research with a simulation subject of N=172 parents of PAUD/TK students. MKSK and Independence data were measured using validated questionnaire instruments, then analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The main results showed that MKSK has a positive and significant effect on Early Childhood Independence, with a regression coefficient of B=0.756 (p<0.001). MKSK was found to account for 45.2% of the variation in children's Independence scores. This finding provides strong evidence that planned partnership management - particularly through two-way communication (Type 2) and home learning support (Type 4) - is an essential strategy for ECD units to create an environment conducive to the optimal development of children's independence.
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