MEWUJUDKAN HARMONISASI ANTARA HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN NEGARA DAN WARGA DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Keywords:
Globalization, Rights and Obligations of Citizens, Harmonization, Democracy
Abstract
This study aims to examine the importance of harmonizing the rights and obligations of the state and citizens in facing the challenges of globalization. The increasingly rapid flow of information, communication, and culture has influenced the mindset of Indonesian society in understanding citizenship issues, particularly those related to rights and obligations. This study uses a literature review of various theories and regulations related to the rights and obligations of citizens. Citizens' rights are analyzed to include civil, political, economic, and socio-cultural rights, while obligations are focused on legal compliance, tax payment, and role in national defense. The results of the study show that the balance between rights and obligations is fundamental in realizing a democratic and fair constitutional system. However, imbalances were found in daily practices that could lead to violations of rights and rejection of obligations. Therefore, awareness, commitment, and cooperation between the state and citizens are needed to create a harmonious, peaceful, and just society in the era of globalization. Efforts to overcome these problems can be realized through civic education that is more adaptive to the times, utilizing interactive, contextual, and issue-based learning. In addition, strengthening legal literacy is a strategic step to increase public awareness of applicable norms and regulations, so that they not only know their rights and obligations, but are also able to exercise them responsibly. The formation of a democratic culture seeks to ensure that rights and obligations are understood as two complementary and inseparable aspects of national and state life in the era of globalization.
References
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Fadhli, T., Al Fatha, K., Anggraini, L., Pasaribu, I. P. S., Purba, N. H., Rahimah, F. N., Siregar, A., Pertiwi, K. N., Fitri, A. A., & Siregar, S. S. (2023). Konstitusi Indonesia dalam menjamin hak warga negara. Educandumedia: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Kependidikan, 2(1), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.61721/educandumedia.v2i1.207
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Gostin, L. O. (2008). The duty of states to assist other states in need: Ethics. Georgetown Law Scholarship. https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/
Hobbes, T. (1651). Leviathan. Lon-don: Andrew Crooke.
Imawan, R., & Al Yasir. (2024). State’s right of control: Concept and its correlation for renewable energy use in Indonesia. Jurnal Konstitusi, 21(1), 153–168. https://jurnalkonstitusi.mkri.id/index.php/jk/article/view/2244
Izzati, A., & Novitasari, R. (2023). Harmonisasi hak dan kewajiban mewujudkan warga negara ber-tanggung jawab. Kalacakra: Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, 5(2), 127–137. https://jurnal.untidar.ac.id/index.php/kalacakra/article/view/7379
Jenis, persebaran, dan bahaya hoaks! (2024, May). Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. https://serumpun.babelprov.go.id/jenis-persebaran-dan-bahaya-hoaks
Kementerian Komunikasi dan Digital Republik Indonesia. (2020, Au-gust 26). Ada 800.000 situs penyebar hoaks di Indonesia. https://www.komdigi.go.id/berita/sorotan-media/detail/ada-800-000-situs-penyebar-hoax-di-indonesia
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Mustika, F. (2019). Strategi pemerintah dalam perlindungan HAM era teknologi. Jurnal Kebijakan dan Pembangunan, 7(1), 72–85.
Nuraini, I. (2024). Hak dan kewajiban warga negara. Jurnal Pendidi-kan Ilmu Sosial, 3(2). https://jurnal.insanciptamedan.or.id/index.php/pendis/article/view/390/163
Pogge, T. (2002). World poverty and human rights. Polity Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511491221
Rahman, M. G., Alamri, L., & Bataw-eya, A. (2020). Hukum Islam dan penggunaan teknologi in-formasi di Indonesia. Al-Mizan (e-Journal), 16(1), 27–50. https://doi.org/10.30603/am.v16i1.1397
Republik Indonesia. (1945). Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Sekretariat Negara Republik In-donesia.
Rousseau, J. J. (1762). Du contrat social. Geneva: Marc Michel Rey.
Sastry, T. S. N. (2011). Human rights and duties. University of Pune Publication.
Scheffler, S. (2017). Membership and political obligation. Journal of Political Philosophy, 25(3), 274–289. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopp.12125
Sholikhah, I., Nurhayati, N., & Praset-yo, D. (2024). Globalisasi dan dampaknya terhadap kewarga-negaraan. Wissen: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 2(1), 34–42. https://journal.appisi.or.id/index.php/wissen/article/view/303
Simamora, M. A. B., Wijaya, F., & Lestari, R. (2024). Tantangan implementasi regulasi hak dan kewajiban warga negara Indo-nesia di era globalisasi. Indige-nous: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, 5(3), 200–212. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/indigenous/article/view/79927
Sinaga, D. S., Situmorang, J., Mar-celia, & Weking, V. E. (2024, Ju-ly). Harmoni kewajiban dan hak negara dan warga negara da-lam demokrasi yang bersumbu pada kedaulatan rakyat dan musyawarah. 4 Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisipline, 2(6), 230–233. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11554230
Sofie, Z. A., & Anggraini, S. N. (2025, May). Tantangan dalam menye-imbangkan hak dan kewajiban antara negara dan warga nega-ra. Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdi-an Cendekia, 4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15544331
Solatiah, E., Jinan, H., & Agustian, P. (2024, June 10). Upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasi pelanggaran hak dan penging-karan kewajiban warga negara berdasarkan UUD 1945. Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal, 5(3).
Suyono, L., Hamidah, L., Mufid, A. W., Ahmad, A. K., Ichwanto, R., Fitri, S. G., & Putri, N. (2025). Pendidikan kewarganegaraan sebagai sarana menumbuhkan jiwa nasionalisme pada gen-erasi yang terpengaruh global-isasi. JPIM: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah Multidisipliner, 1(5), 1574–1582.
Tamanaha, B. Z., & Sage, C. M. (2009). Legal pluralism and de-velopment: Scholars and practi-tioners in dialogue.
Turner, B. S. (2016). Citizenship, na-tionalism and nation-building: Fast-track citizenship in cosmo-politan societies. Citizenship Studies, 20(1), 3–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/13621025.2015.11070
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Re-publik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Wahid, S. H. (2025, January 21). Warga negara, hak dan kewajiban warga negara. Ca-rong: Teewan Journal. https://teewanjournal.com/index.php/carong/article/view/1342/64
Wong, C. (2020). The value of citi-zenship and service to the na-tion. RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, 6(3), 96–107. https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2020.6.3.06
Budiyono, E. (2025, April). Analisis yuridis hak dan kewajiban war-ga negara dalam perspektif hukum. Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam, 16(2). https://ejournal.iaida.ac.id/index.php/darussalam/article/view/3776/1967
Diantoro, T. D. (2025). A critical re-view of the actualization of the right to control by the state doc-trine in the policy on revocation of forest area per-mits/concessions. Jurnal Pem-bangunan Hukum Indonesia, 7(2), 71–93. https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jphi/article/view/25025
Burgess, S., & Jackson, P. (1987). Citizenship, rights, and duties. Oxford University Press.
Dobson, A. (2006). Thick cosmopoli-tanism. Political Studies, 54(1), 165–184. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2006.00571.x
Elenabella, V. (2025). Peran konsti-tusi dalam menjamin hak dan kewajiban warga negara di In-donesia. Jurnal Media Akade-mik (JMA), 3(6).
Fadhli, T., Al Fatha, K., Anggraini, L., Pasaribu, I. P. S., Purba, N. H., Rahimah, F. N., Siregar, A., Pertiwi, K. N., Fitri, A. A., & Siregar, S. S. (2023). Konstitusi Indonesia dalam menjamin hak warga negara. Educandumedia: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Kependidikan, 2(1), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.61721/educandumedia.v2i1.207
Habib, M., Putra, A. A., & Nelwati, S. (2024, June 6). Harmonisasi kewajiban dan hak negara (pilar kedaulatan rakyat dan ke-makmuran bersama). Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research, 2, 697–703. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/720b/bb96ef1ba60ce8d1e73b73824b9ad8fdcd74.pdf
Hadji, K., Sulistiowati, S., Arianti, A. S., Khoyrunisa, A., Kusmawati, N. A., & Putri, M. H. (2024). Hak dan kewajiban warga negara dalam sistem hukum tata nega-ra. Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Politik, dan Hukum Indonesia, 1(3), 112–117. https://doi.org/10.62383/amandemen.v1i3.271
Hermanto, A., & Anggaraini, A. (2020). Globalisasi, revolusi dig-ital, dan lokalitas: Dinamika in-ternasional dan domestik di era borderless.
Gostin, L. O. (2008). The duty of states to assist other states in need: Ethics. Georgetown Law Scholarship. https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/
Hobbes, T. (1651). Leviathan. Lon-don: Andrew Crooke.
Imawan, R., & Al Yasir. (2024). State’s right of control: Concept and its correlation for renewable energy use in Indonesia. Jurnal Konstitusi, 21(1), 153–168. https://jurnalkonstitusi.mkri.id/index.php/jk/article/view/2244
Izzati, A., & Novitasari, R. (2023). Harmonisasi hak dan kewajiban mewujudkan warga negara ber-tanggung jawab. Kalacakra: Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, 5(2), 127–137. https://jurnal.untidar.ac.id/index.php/kalacakra/article/view/7379
Jenis, persebaran, dan bahaya hoaks! (2024, May). Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. https://serumpun.babelprov.go.id/jenis-persebaran-dan-bahaya-hoaks
Kementerian Komunikasi dan Digital Republik Indonesia. (2020, Au-gust 26). Ada 800.000 situs penyebar hoaks di Indonesia. https://www.komdigi.go.id/berita/sorotan-media/detail/ada-800-000-situs-penyebar-hoax-di-indonesia
Kogoya, W. (2013). Pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Bandung: Widina Bhakti Persada.
Locke, J. (1689). Two treatises of government. London: Awnsham Churchill.
Mar’atus Sholikhah, D., Yuni, D. I. P., Anggraeni, D., Arfahunnisa, V., Nurdiyanti, R., Noyarto, G., Leba, S. P., Fadilla, S. R., Burhan, A. V., Nugroho, D., Tekege, M. K., & Suyono, S. (2024). Hak dan kewajiban war-ga negara di era globalisasi mahasiswa PGSD Unipa Sura-baya. Wissen: Jurnal Ilmu So-sial dan Humaniora, 2(3), 351–362. https://doi.org/10.62383/wissen.v2i3.303
Mustika, F. (2019). Strategi pemerintah dalam perlindungan HAM era teknologi. Jurnal Kebijakan dan Pembangunan, 7(1), 72–85.
Nuraini, I. (2024). Hak dan kewajiban warga negara. Jurnal Pendidi-kan Ilmu Sosial, 3(2). https://jurnal.insanciptamedan.or.id/index.php/pendis/article/view/390/163
Pogge, T. (2002). World poverty and human rights. Polity Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511491221
Rahman, M. G., Alamri, L., & Bataw-eya, A. (2020). Hukum Islam dan penggunaan teknologi in-formasi di Indonesia. Al-Mizan (e-Journal), 16(1), 27–50. https://doi.org/10.30603/am.v16i1.1397
Republik Indonesia. (1945). Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Sekretariat Negara Republik In-donesia.
Rousseau, J. J. (1762). Du contrat social. Geneva: Marc Michel Rey.
Sastry, T. S. N. (2011). Human rights and duties. University of Pune Publication.
Scheffler, S. (2017). Membership and political obligation. Journal of Political Philosophy, 25(3), 274–289. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopp.12125
Sholikhah, I., Nurhayati, N., & Praset-yo, D. (2024). Globalisasi dan dampaknya terhadap kewarga-negaraan. Wissen: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 2(1), 34–42. https://journal.appisi.or.id/index.php/wissen/article/view/303
Simamora, M. A. B., Wijaya, F., & Lestari, R. (2024). Tantangan implementasi regulasi hak dan kewajiban warga negara Indo-nesia di era globalisasi. Indige-nous: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, 5(3), 200–212. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/indigenous/article/view/79927
Sinaga, D. S., Situmorang, J., Mar-celia, & Weking, V. E. (2024, Ju-ly). Harmoni kewajiban dan hak negara dan warga negara da-lam demokrasi yang bersumbu pada kedaulatan rakyat dan musyawarah. 4 Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisipline, 2(6), 230–233. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11554230
Sofie, Z. A., & Anggraini, S. N. (2025, May). Tantangan dalam menye-imbangkan hak dan kewajiban antara negara dan warga nega-ra. Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdi-an Cendekia, 4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15544331
Solatiah, E., Jinan, H., & Agustian, P. (2024, June 10). Upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasi pelanggaran hak dan penging-karan kewajiban warga negara berdasarkan UUD 1945. Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal, 5(3).
Suyono, L., Hamidah, L., Mufid, A. W., Ahmad, A. K., Ichwanto, R., Fitri, S. G., & Putri, N. (2025). Pendidikan kewarganegaraan sebagai sarana menumbuhkan jiwa nasionalisme pada gen-erasi yang terpengaruh global-isasi. JPIM: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah Multidisipliner, 1(5), 1574–1582.
Tamanaha, B. Z., & Sage, C. M. (2009). Legal pluralism and de-velopment: Scholars and practi-tioners in dialogue.
Turner, B. S. (2016). Citizenship, na-tionalism and nation-building: Fast-track citizenship in cosmo-politan societies. Citizenship Studies, 20(1), 3–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/13621025.2015.11070
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Re-publik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Wahid, S. H. (2025, January 21). Warga negara, hak dan kewajiban warga negara. Ca-rong: Teewan Journal. https://teewanjournal.com/index.php/carong/article/view/1342/64
Wong, C. (2020). The value of citi-zenship and service to the na-tion. RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, 6(3), 96–107. https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2020.6.3.06
Published
2025-11-05
How to Cite
Kintan Aulia Rahmat, Raja Oloan Tumanggor, Shanon jieling kurniawan, Layda Rizkina R, Novi Rahmawati, & Kezia. (2025). MEWUJUDKAN HARMONISASI ANTARA HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN NEGARA DAN WARGA DI ERA GLOBALISASI. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 11(04), 220 - 234. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v11i04.8783
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Articles
