PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BIOLOGI BERORIENTASI HOTS BERBASIS PBL PADA MATERI VIRUS

Abstract

Sri Wahyuni. 2025. Development of HOTS-Oriented Biology Student Worksheet
Based on PBL on Virus Material for Class X MAN Kepulauan Selayar. Thesis.
Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education,
Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. Supervisors: Anisa (Supervisor I) and
Irmawanty (Supervisor II). This study aims to create a HOTS-focused and PBL-
based Biology Student Worksheet for high school students, especially on the topic
of viruses. The background of this study shows a lack of variation in learning
methods, the application of biology lessons that are not optimal in everyday life,
and low active participation in the learning process at MAN Kepulauan Selayar.
The methodology applied in this study is the Research and Development (R&D)
approach using the ADDIE model, which consists of five main stages: Analysis,
Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The resulting product is a
printed LKPD designed with the Canva platform and can be accessed via a link or
QR code. The validity of this LKPD has been evaluated by experts in the field of
materials and media, who gave validity scores of 3.9 and 4 respectively, falling into
the category of "very valid". The practicality test was conducted by a teacher and
31 grade X students, with the results showing a practicality level of 100% from the
teacher (very practical category) and 85% from the students (very practical
category). These findings indicate that the LKPD can be a good alternative as a
biology learning tool, because it not only supports students understanding of
scientific concepts, but can also encourage the development of other teaching
materials, such as LKPD based on Problem-Based Learning which focuses on
high-level thinking skills (HOTS), especially in the context of biological materials
such as viruses.