MIGRASI TENAGA KERJA WANITA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP DINAMIKA SOSIAL-EKONOMI WILAYAH DESA PONTANG KABUPATEN SERANG

Abstract

his study aims to explore the phenomenon of female labor migration (TKW) and

its impact on the socio-economic dynamics of Pontang Village, Serang Regency.

Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth

interviews with a former migrant worker, field observations, and documentation from

local village records. The findings reveal that the primary motivation for migration is

economic pressure, such as low family income, the need to build decent housing,

and to fund children's education. Financial remittances sent by migrant workers

significantly improve household welfare and stimulate local economic activities.

However, the research also identifies negative consequences, such as family role

shifts, emotional distance between mothers and children, and increased social

inequality between migrant and non-migrant families. Social tensions arise from

differences in consumption patterns and living standards, which contribute to the

weakening of community cohesion. Furthermore, many returning migrant workers

experience challenges in reintegrating into village life due to changes in social oles

and a sense of alienation. This study concludes that while female labor migration

can provide economic benefits, it also creates long-term social risks if not managed

properly.It recommends the need for pre-migration training, economic literacy

education, and postmigration reintegration programs to ensure migration becomes

a safe and sustainable pathway for rural families.