SUMBER POKOK HUKUM ISLAM (ANALISIS AL-QUR’AN DAN AL-HADIS)

  • M Choirul Muzaini Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
  • Mahmud Arif Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Keywords: Qur'an and Hadith, Islamic law, sources of Islamic law.

Abstract

State life and governance cannot be separated from the rule of law. As a religious organisation, it is necessary to follow the rules set out in the teachings, just as Islam has rules and regulations that must be followed by its followers. This research aims to describe the Basic Sources of Islamic Law (Analysis of Al-Qur'an and Al-Hadis). This research is a qualitative research with literature review type. Information collection is carried out by looking for several important sources including primary sources from literature sources that discuss the Basic Sources of Islamic Law (Analysis of the Qur'an and Al-Hadith) and several other literature sources related to the research. The data collected was then analysed so as to obtain the results of the study which showed that the sources of law in Islam are the Qur'an and As-Sunnah, the words of God and the As-Sunnah of the Prophet which are the basic principles of Islamic teachings. Understanding these two sources of law is important because they are not separate, there is a connection between them in defining the laws that apply to Islam. Therefore, it is important to understand both legal texts, if there is a misunderstanding between the two, it will damage the existence of the legal cause. By understanding the two sources of law, namely the Qur'an and Hadith, one will get legal advice according to the guidance of the Sharia and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. This article describes the existence of two sources of Islamic law in its application to the general public, using a thematic approach.

References

Abdu al-’Adzim al-Zarqani, M. (2001). Manahilu al-’Irfan. Dar al-Hadi.
Ahmadi, R., & Hefni, W. (2020). Polemik Otoritas Hadis dalam Pandangan Reformis dan Tradisionalis: Kontribusi Aisha Y. Musa dalam Peneguhan Hadis sebagai Kitab Suci. Mutawatir, 10(1), 27–47. https://doi.org/10.15642/mutawatir.2020.10.1.27-47
al-Qurthubi, M. bin A. al-Anshary. (n.d.). Al-Jami’ li Ahkami al-Qur’an, Jilid 10. Muassasah Manahi al-‘irfan.
al-Suyuthi, J. (tt). Al-Itqaan fi Oulum al-Qur’an (jilid 2). Daar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
Aldi, D. P., Darwiyanto, E., & Bijaksana, M. A. (2023). Search and Comparison of Isim Ma’rifat with Remove Diacritic on the Qur’an and Hadith of Bukhari. KLIK: Kajian Ilmiah Informatika Dan Komputer, 4(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.30865/klik.v4i1.1075
’Ali ash-Shabuni, M. (2003). Al-Tibyan fi Ulum al-Qur’an. Nasyru Ihsan.
Anwar, S., & Kambali, K. (2023). Pendekatan Studi Islam Dalam Perspektif Multikultural. MUSHAF JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmu Al Quran Dan Hadis, 3(3), Article 3.
Drajat, A. (2017). Ulumu Qur’an: Pengantar Ilmu-ilmu al-Qur’an. Kencana.
Fauzi, A. (2016). Al-Maslahah al-Syar’iyah Sebagai Sumber Hukum Islam (Kajian Kitab Dawabith al-Mashlahah Syeh Said Ramadan Buti). Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman, 27(2). https://doi.org/10.33367/tribakti.v27i2.271
Goffar, A. (n.d.). Manajemen Dalam Islam (Perspektif Al-Qur’an Dan Hadits).
Harahap, M. S., Sinaga, S., Wulandari, D., Maghfirah, L., Shalini, Ashikin, S., Husna, U., & Azzahrah, Y. (2023). Religious Social Program: Tahsin Qira’ah for Parents and Children in Medan Marelan. Al-Arkhabiil: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.51590/jpm_assunnah.v3i1.280
Herzeqovina, B. (2020). Konsep Manajemen Bisnis Islam Dalam Pandangan Islam Berdasarkan Al-Qur’an Dan Hadits. Jurnal Al-Fatih, 3(1), 139–154.
Hidayat, R., Rahardyanto, S., & Hardjita, P. W. (2020). Survey Paper: Tantangan dan Peluang Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Bidang Islam, Qur’an dan Hadits. Prosiding Konferensi Integrasi Interkoneksi Islam Dan Sains, 2, 343–346.
Ilyas, Y. (2014). Kuliah ulumul qur’an. Itqan Publising.
Islami, A. (2018). Gender Mainstreaming dalam al-Qur’an Hadis dan Relevansinya Terhadap Epistemologi Hukum Islam. Jurnal Hukum Islam, 181–189. https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v15i1.974
Kaharuddin, K., & Sahid, A. (2018). Hadis Sebagai Sumber Hukum Islam: (Tinjauan Paham Inkar As-Sunnah, Syi’ah, Dan Orientalis). TAJDID: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Dan Kemanusiaan, 2(2), 457–467. https://doi.org/10.52266/tadjid.v2i2.174
Kandir, N. (2016). Al-Qur’an Sumber Segala Ilmu. Pustaka Al-Mandiri.
Khalil Al-Qattan, M. (n.d.). Manabihits fi ’ulum al-qur’an. Maktabah Wahbah,.
Latif, A. (2017). Al-Qur’an Sebagai Sumber Hukum Utama. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Dan Keadilan, 4(1), Article 1.
M. Taufiq. (2021). Konsep dan Sumber Hukum: Analisis Perbandingan Sistem Hukum Islam dan Sistem Hukum Positif. Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam, 5(2), 87–98. https://doi.org/10.35316/istidlal.v5i2.348
Masrur, M. (2018). Kontruksi Harta dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Analisis dalam al-Qurâ€TMan dan Hadis). Jurnal Hukum Islam, 95–128. https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v15i1.801
Miftachurrozaq, T., Husna, J., & Waharjani, W. (2022). Gagasan Ilmu Hadis Mohammad Hashim Kamali: Sorotan Terhadap A Textbook Of Hadith Studies. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin, 21(2), 175–189. https://doi.org/10.18592/jiiu.v21i2.7160
Muhlis, W., & Hajar, I. (2023). Hadith And Technological Challenges In The Contemporary Era. Al-Bukhari : Jurnal Ilmu Hadis, 6(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.32505/al-bukhari.v6i2.7070
Nurdin, F. (2021). Moderasi Beragama menurut Al-Qur’an dan Hadist. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu’ashirah, 18(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.22373/jim.v18i1.10525
Putri, D. N. (2020). Konsep Urf sebagai Sumber Hukum dalam Islam. El-Mashlahah, 10(2), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.23971/maslahah.v10i2.1911
Ramdhan, M. (2021). Metode Penelitian. Cipta Media Nusantara.
Ridwan, M., Umar, M. H., & Ghafar, A. (2021). Sumber-Sumber Hukum Islam dan Implementasinya. Borneo : Journal of Islamic Studies, 1(2), Article 2.
Saadah, M., Prasetiyo, Y. C., & Rahmayati, G. T. (2022). Strategi Dalam Menjaga Keabsahan Data Pada Penelitian Kualitatif. Al-’Adad : Jurnal Tadris Matematika, 1(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.24260/add.v1i2.1113
Sari, I. N., Lestari, L. P., Kusuma, D. W., Mafulah, S., Brata, D. P. N., Karwanto, Supriyono, Iffah, J. D. N., Widiatsih, A., Utomo, E. S., Maghfur, I., Sofiyana, M. S., & Sulistiana, D. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Unisma Press.
Sari, M., & Asmendri, A. (2020). Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research) dalam Penelitian Pendidikan IPA. Natural Science, 6(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.15548/nsc.v6i1.1555
Sarnoto, A. Z., Rahmawati, S. T., & Hayatina, L. (2022). Education that Liberates and Educates According to the Perspective of the Qur’An (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4248564). https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4248564
Siroj, A. M. (2019). Konsep Kemudahan dalam Hukum Perspektif Al Quran dan Hadist. AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 6(2), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.33650/at-turas.v6i2.636
Sulistiani, S. L. (2018). Perbandingan Sumber Hukum Islam. Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.29313/tahkim.v1i1.3174
Syam, R. S. E., & Fuadi, S. I. (2023). Sang Al-Qur’an Berjalan KH. Muntaha Al-Hafidz Wonosobo: Sebuah Kontinuitas, Penghayatan dan Esensi yang Diwujudkan. Student Scientific Creativity Journal, 1(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.55606/sscj-amik.v1i3.1300
Turmudi, Moh. (2017). Al Sunnah; Telaah Segi Kedudukan Dan Fungsinya Sebagai Sumber Hukum. Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.33367/tribakti.v27i1.255
von Denfer, A. (1988). Ilmu-ilmu al-Qur’an: Pengenalan Dasar (Terj. Ahmad Nasir Budiman). Rajawali Pers.
Zainuddin, F. (2015). Konsep Islam Tentang Adat: Telaah Adat Dan ’Urf Sebagai Sumber Hukum Islam. Lisan Al-Hal: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran Dan Kebudayaan, 9(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.35316/lisanalhal.v9i2.93
Published
2023-12-31
How to Cite
M Choirul Muzaini, & Mahmud Arif. (2023). SUMBER POKOK HUKUM ISLAM (ANALISIS AL-QUR’AN DAN AL-HADIS). Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 9(5), 3613 - 3627. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v9i5.2347