STUDENTS` DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIORS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING AT GRADE IX OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 26 PADANG
Abstract
This study aimed to identify the forms of students’ disruptive behavior and explore the reasons behind such behavior during English language learning among ninth-grade students at Junior High School 26 Padang. This study employed a qualitative descriptive design. The data were collected through two observation sessions and semi-structured interviews with five informants selected purposively. The data were analyzed using the model proposed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña (2014). The findings showed that six of the thirteen forms of disruptive behavior based on Charles (2014) were consistently identified in both observation sessions, namely inattention, needless talk, moving about the room, annoying others, disrupting, and defiance of authority. Meanwhile, the other seven forms, namely apathy, lying, stealing, cheating, sexual harassment, aggression and fighting, and malicious mis-chief, were not identified during the observations. The interview results showed that disruptive behavior was related to various reasons, including interaction with friends, the desire to gain attention, boredom, habitual behavior, difficulty under-standing the lesson, pressure related to assignments, and other personal and situa-tional conditions. These findings indicate that disruptive behavior did not occur be-cause of a single reason but was related to a combination of internal, interpersonal, and situational conditions during the learning process. This study is expected to provide useful information for English teachers in understanding the forms and rea-sons for students’ disruptive behavior and managing students’ behavior appropri-ately according to the learning context.
References
Charles, C. M. (2014). Building classroom discipline (11th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
Fraser, B. J. (2014). Classroom learning environments: Historical and contemporary perspectives. In D. Fisher, K. D. Fisher, & C. S. Evertson (Eds.), The international handbook of classroom management. Routledge.
Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59–109. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059
Hamri, H., Mahmud, M., & Muhayyang, M. (2024). The effects of classroom interaction on students’ participation in English learning process at Mas Syekh Yusuf. International Journal of Language, Education, and Literature, 1(2), 139–146.
Hovdal, D. O. G., Larsen, I. B., Haugen, T., & Johansen, B. T. (2021). Understanding disruptive situations in physical education: Teaching style and didactic implications. European Physical Education Review, 27(3), 455–472.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Pintrich, P. R. (2003). A motivational science perspective on the role of student motivation in learning and teaching contexts. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(4), 667–686. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.95.4.667
Rosenshine, B. (2012). Principles of instruction: Research-based strategies that all teachers should know. American Educator, 36(1), 12–19.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
Slavin, R. E. (2014). Educational psychology: Theory and practice (11th ed.). Pearson.
Syahraini, K., Nurhayati, & Fatimah, K. (2026). How do assignment workload and time management relate to academic stress in early adolescence? Women, Education, and Social Welfare, 3(2).
Vongvilay, P., Fauziati, E., & Ratih, K. (2021). Types and causes of students’ disruptive behaviors in English class: A case study at Dondaeng Secondary School, Laos. Humaniora, 22(2), 72–83. https://doi.org/10.23917/humaniora.v22i2.13457
Yanti, P. A., Nasrul, N., Masrul, M., Nurmalina, N., & Zulhendri, Z. (2024). Analisis strategi manajemen kelas untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran di Kelas IV UPT SDN 018 Langgini. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i4.39593
Yasin, B., Mustafa, F., & Bina, A. M. S. (2022). Effective classroom management in English as a foreign language classroom. PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education, 12(1), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.14710/parole.v12i1.91-102











