IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION (OSS) RISK BASED APPROACH (RBA) UNTUK MEMPERMUDAH UMKM DALAM PENERBITAN IZIN USAHA DI KOTA BENGKULU

Natasya Dwina Eryanda; Wulandari

doi:10.36989/didaktik.v12i04.19437

Natasya Dwina Eryanda Universitas Bengkulu
Wulandari Universitas Bengkulu

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v12i04.19437

Keywords: OSS-RBA; MSMEs; business licensing; Business Identification Number; Bengkulu City.

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in regional economic development, yet many business actors still face difficulties in understanding business licensing procedures. This study analyzes the implementation of the Online Single Submission Risk Based Approach (OSS-RBA) in facilitating MSME business licensing in Bengkulu City, identifies supporting and inhibiting factors, and formulates measures to improve service effectiveness. The study uses an empirical legal method with a juridical-sociological approach, supported by legislation, scholarly literature, government documents, and official service data. The analysis shows that OSS-RBA simplifies access to business legality through electronic services and the issuance of a Business Identification Number (NIB). Bengkulu City recorded 9,016 NIBs from January to early December 2024, including 8,989 micro and small enterprises. However, substantive accessibility remains constrained by digital literacy, understanding of KBLI and risk levels, infrastructure, sectoral licensing, and the need for assistance. Effective implementation therefore requires reliable digital systems, legal certainty, capable officers, and user-oriented assistance.

References

Agung, R. H. P. A., Sudaryat, & Suryamah, A. (2022). Pendaftaran perizinan melalui OSS RBA ter-hadap UMKM ditinjau dari teori kepastian hukum. Jurnal Mercato-ria, 15(2), 160-166. https://doi.org/10.31289/mercatoria.v15i2.7793
Christiawan, R. (2021). Perizinan berbasis Online Single Submission untuk mewujudkan kemudahan berusaha. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 50(1), 60-69. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.50.1.2021.60-69
Leonardi, L., & Tundjung, T. (2025). Reconstruction of business licens-ing governance through Online Single Submission (OSS) from the perspective of efficiency and legal certainty. Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review, 20(4). https://doi.org/10.21070/ijler.v20i4.1391
Musthafa, A. R., Putrazta, S. A., Ed-winarta, C. D., & Fitriani, N. A. (2023). Keabsahan penggunaan One Single Submission Risk-Based Approach (OSS RBA) se-bagai sistem perizinan berusaha. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 20(4). https://e-jurnal.peraturan.go.id/index.php/jli/article/view/1095
Wisnumurti, A. A. G. O. (2022). Efek-tifitas pelaksanaan kebijakan pen-daftaran izin usaha UMKM secara digital melalui Online Single Sub-mission (OSS) di Kota Denpasar. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidi-kan, 5(12), 5441-5446. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i12.1230
Indonesia. Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah.
Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik.
Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja Menjadi Undang-Undang.
Indonesia. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 28 Tahun 2025 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perizinan Be-rusaha Berbasis Risiko.
Indonesia. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2018 tentang Pelayanan Perizinan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik.
DPMPTSP Kota Bengkulu. (2026). Mekanisme perizinan dan pen-gaduan. https://dpmptsp.bengkulukota.go.id/profil/regulasi
ANTARA News Bengkulu. (2024, 4 Desember). DPMPTSP Kota Bengkulu terbitkan 9.016 NIB un-tuk pelaku usaha. https://bengkulu.antaranews.com/berita/382789/dpmptsp-kota-bengkulu-terbitkan-9016-nib-untuk-pelaku-usaha
ANTARA News Bengkulu. (2024, 4 Januari). DPMPTSP Bengkulu ter-bitkan 1.903 izin melalui aplikasi selama 2023. https://bengkulu.antaranews.com/berita/326286/dpmptsp-bengkulu-terbitkan-1903-izin-melalui-aplikasi-selama-2023