PENGARUH DURASI MENONTON KONTEN EDUKASI DI YOU TUBE TERHADAP BERPIKIR KRITIS ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR SDN 1 WAWOLEMO

  • Rohana Talia Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari
  • Rahma Al Ifta Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari
  • Ishak Bagea Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari
  • Abubakar Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari
  • Aspin Jhody Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Tini Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia
Keywords: YouTube; Watching Duration; Educational Content; Critical Thinking; Elementary School

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of YouTube educational content viewing duration on the critical thinking skills of elementary school students at SDN 1 Wawolemo. This study used a quantitative approach with an ex post facto design. The study population was all students, with a sample determined through purposive sampling technique, namely students who actively use YouTube as a learning medium. Data collection techniques used a questionnaire to measure viewing duration and a test to measure students' critical thinking skills. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, specifically simple linear regression tests. The results showed that the duration of watching educational content was in the moderate category, while students' critical thinking skills were in the moderate to high category. The regression test results showed a positive and significant effect between the duration of watching educational content on YouTube and students' critical thinking skills. These results indicate that YouTube can be utilized as an effective alternative learning medium when used appropriately. However, viewing duration needs to be controlled and balanced with the selection of quality content and guidance from teachers and parents to optimally impact students' cognitive development.

References

Abu Bakar, A., Aspin, A., Marwan, M., Herwanto, A., & Prihatmojo, A. (2025). The impact of visionary leadership on science-based technology adoption in East Wawonii elementary schools. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(3), 4192–4203. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i3.6299

Abubakar, A., & Aspin, A. (2025). Peran kepemimpinan berbasis AI dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran sains pada siswa kelas rendah: Studi kasus di SDN 2 Lebo. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 9(2), 623–634. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v9i2.6940

Abubakar, A., Aspin, A., & Nurdiansyah, E. S. (2026). Fostering humanistic decision-making in elementary science education amid artificial intelligence disruption: A case study of a school principal. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(6), 374–383. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i6.15511

Aspin, A., Nugroho, I. A., Abubakar, A., & Suleman, M. A. (2025). Integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and ChatGPT in the teaching of photosynthesis and water quality at SDN 2 Lebo. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(7), 844–853. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.12156

Almurashi, W. A. (2020). The effective use of YouTube videos for teaching. International Journal of Instruction, 13(3), 211–228.

https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13315a

Batubara, H. H. (2021). Media digital dalam pembelajaran sekolah dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(4), 2321–2330.

https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i4.1234

Facione, P. A. (2020). Critical thinking: What it is and why it counts. Insight Assessment.

https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.12786.81605

Fiorella, L., & Mayer, R. E. (2020). What works and doesn’t work with instructional video. Computers in Human Behavior, 89, 465–470.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.07.015

Kurniawan, A., et al. (2023). Pengaruh penggunaan media digital terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak. Jurnal Obsesi, 7(1), 123–134.

https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i1.3456

OECD. (2021). 21st century readers: Developing literacy skills in a digital world. OECD Publishing.

https://doi.org/10.1787/a83d84cb-en

Putri, R., & Handayani, T. (2020). Pengaruh penggunaan YouTube terhadap hasil belajar dan berpikir kritis siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 5(3), 178–190. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v5i3.1789

Rahmawati, D., et al. (2022). Pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis video terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan, 6(2), 210–220. https://doi.org/10.21831/jip.v6i2.41234

Sari, N., & Putra, A. (2021). Pemanfaatan YouTube sebagai media pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 12(1), 45–56.

https://doi.org/10.21009/JPD.012.05

Schindler, L. A., Burkholder, G. J., Morad, O. A., & Marsh, C. (2021). Computer-based technology and student engagement: A critical review. Computers & Education, 173, 104281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104281

Yousef, A. M. F., Chatti, M. A., & Schroeder, U. (2021). Video-based learning: A critical analysis. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(1), 1–26.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00250-7

Published
2026-08-28
How to Cite
Rohana Talia, Rahma Al Ifta, Ishak Bagea, Abubakar, Jhody, A., & Tini. (2026). PENGARUH DURASI MENONTON KONTEN EDUKASI DI YOU TUBE TERHADAP BERPIKIR KRITIS ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR SDN 1 WAWOLEMO . Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 12(03), 439 - 451. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v12i03.18518