USING WEBTOON COMICS AS AN ONLINE LEARNING MEDIA TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILLS

  • Aurelia Eka Putri State University of Surabaya
Keywords: Speaking Skills, Webtoon Comics, Vocational School

Abstract

The development of online learning media has opened new 

opportunities in language learning. Speaking is an essential skill 

for learners however it is often labeled as the most challenging 

skills in language learning. It is affected by several factors, such as 

low motivation, speaking anxiety, and non-contextual learning 

media. This study investigates whether the use of Webtoon comics 

as an online learning media would improve students’ speaking 

skills. Using quasi-experimental design, 69 vocational students 

were divided into experimental and control group. The 

experimental group were engaged with selected Webtoon comic 

entitled “Your Letter” as the intervention, while the control group 

received conventional learning process. Pre-test and post-test 

measured content, structure, and fluency in speaking. The results 

indicate that the students in experimental group demonstrate 

significant improvement in speaking achievement. These findings 

suggest Webtoon comics as an online learning media to improve 

speaking skills, it serves as an effective and interesting teaching 

aid.

References

Abdulrahaman, M. D., Faruk, N., Oloyede, A. A., Surajudeen-

Bakinde, N. T., Olawoyin, L. A., Mejabi, O. V., Imam-Fulani,

Y. O., Fahm, A. O., & Azeez, A. L. (2020). Multimedia Tools

in the Teaching and Learning Processes: A Systematic

Review. Heliyon, 11(6).

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05312

Adlim, M. S. (2019). The Teaching of Speaking by Using Webtoon

at Choice English Course Pare Kediri. Jurnal Pendidikan

Bahasa Inggris Proficiency, 1(2), 57–65.

https://ejournal.uniska-

kediri.ac.id/index.php/PROFICIENCY

Asningtias, S. (2017). Revisiting English as a Global Language. IJET

(Indonesian Journal of English Teaching), (1).

Bygate, M. (1987). Language Teaching. A Scheme for Teacher’s

Education. Speaking (C. Candlin & H. Widdowson, Eds.).

Oxford University Press.

Chastain, K. (1976). Developing second-language skills: Theory to

practice. Houghton Mifflin Company.

Chiara, A., Diego, V., & Mara, S. (2023). Webtoon: E-Comic Based

Application to Support the Learning Process in Higher

Education. Journal Neosantara Hybrid Learning, 1(3), 188–199.

https://doi.org/10.55849/jnhl.v1i3.218

Clark, J. M., & Paivio, A. (1991). Dual Coding Theory and

Education. Educational Psychology Review, 3(3).

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative,

quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE.

Erya, W. I., & Pustika, R. (2021). Students’ Perception Towards the

Use of Webtoon to Improve Reading Comprehension Skill.

Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning (JELTL), 2(1),

–56. http://jim.teknokrat.ac.id/index.php/english-

language-teaching/index

Fauziah, S., & Nasrullah, N. (2023). Investigating the Use of

Webtoon Application for Learning English Skills: A

Systematic Literature Review. Journal of English Language

Teaching and Literature (JELITA), 4(2), 2721–1916.

Hadijah, S., Marhamah, & Shalawati. (2020). Interactive and

Educative Learning Media in English Language Teaching at

Senior High Schools. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 12(2).

https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v12.i2.202

Jang, W., & Song, J. E. (2017). Webtoon as a New Korean Wave in

the Process of Glocalization. Kritika Kultura, 29, 187.

http://journals.ateneo.edu/ojs/kk/

Joni, & Keith, E. (2024). English Comics to Motivate the Students

in Senior High School. The International Journal of Post-Axial:

Futuristic Teaching and Learning, 2(1), 18–29.

Juniarto, B. W., & Fahri. (2019). Using Webtoon Comic as Media in

Teaching Reading Narrative Text Using Webtoon Comic as

Media in Teaching Reading Narrative Text for Junior High School Students. RETAIN: Journal of Research in English

Language Teaching, 7(3), 153–160.

Kadamovna, S. N. (2021). The Importance of Speaking Skills for

EFL Learners. International Journal of Innovations in

Engineering Research and Technology (IJIERT), 8(1), 28–30.

Kulsum, E. M., Jamjami, A. Y., Uyun, A. S., & Widianingsih, A. W.

S. (2025). A Study on The Difficulties in English Speaking for

EFL Students. Journal on Education, 07(02).

Mayer, R. E. (2001). Multimedia Learning. Cambridge University

Press.

Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological pedagogical

content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge.

Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017–1054.

Tifani, T., Regina, R., & Wardah. (2020). Improving Students’

Confidence in Speaking by Storytelling Technique Through

Webtoon. Journal of English Education Program (JEEP), 1(1),

–28.

Wahyu, E., Ningsih, N., & Kurniawan, A. (2023). The Effect of

Using Webtoon on Students Speaking Skill for Junior High

School Students at SMPN 3 Kawedanan. ELITICS: Proceedings

of Seminar on English Education, Literature and Linguistics, 2,

–120.

http://prosiding.unipma.ac.id/index.php/EDULITICShttp

://prosiding.unipma.ac.id/index.php/EDULITICS|117

Published
2026-08-18
How to Cite
Aurelia Eka Putri. (2026). USING WEBTOON COMICS AS AN ONLINE LEARNING MEDIA TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILLS. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 12(03), 359 - 365. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v12i03.18510