Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah terhadap praktik Sedekah Panen Buri dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat (Studi pada Masyarakat petani Tambak di desa Randuboto Kecamatan Sidayu Gresik)

Abstract

The Buri Harvest Charity is a local tradition practiced by fish farmers in Randuboto Village that embodies the values of gratitude, sharing, and social solidarity. This study aims to analyze the contribution of the Buri Harvest Charity tradition to community welfare from the perspective of Maqashid Sharia. This research employed a qualitative approach using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. The findings reveal that the Buri Harvest Charity tradition contributes to community welfare by supporting economic needs, strengthening social solidarity, and fostering spiritual values, including gratitude, charity, and concern for others. From the perspective of Maqashid Sharia, this tradition reflects the implementation of hifz al-din through the reinforcement of religious values, hifz al-nafs through the fulfillment of basic needs and social protection, and hifz al-mal through the distribution of wealth for public benefit (maslahah). However, its benefits remain incidental, and the absence of standardized distribution mechanisms limits the equitable distribution of benefits. These findings indicate that the Buri Harvest Charity tradition represents a form of Islamic philanthropy rooted in local wisdom that supports community welfare in line with the objectives of Maqashid Sharia, although improvements are needed to enhance its sustainability and equitable benefit distribution.

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