EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN BRIDGE TEAM MANAGEMENT (BTM) TERHADAP KESELAMATAN PELAYARAN DI SPV STAR CLIPPER
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the effect of Bridge Team Management (BTM) implementation on navigation safety aboard SPV Star Clipper. The study was grounded in the importance of human factors in maritime safety, particularly in sailing passenger vessel operations that require bridge-deck coordination, sail handling, situational awareness, and clear communication among multinational crew members. This study employed a quantitative explanatory approach. Data were collected through Likert-scale questionnaires, observation, and documentation involving 30 Deck Officers and crew members selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis included validity, reliability, descriptive statistics, Shapiro-Wilk normality, linearity, heteroscedasticity, simple linear regression, t-test, and coefficient of determination using IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0. All questionnaire items were valid and reliable, with Cronbach's Alpha values of 0.986 for BTM and 0.983 for navigation safety. The regression analysis produced the equation Y = 3.724 + 0.945X. The t-count value of 33.686 exceeded the t-table value of 2.048, with Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05. The coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.976 indicated that BTM explained 97.6% of the variation in navigation safety. Therefore, BTM implementation has a positive and significant effect on navigation safety aboard SPV Star Clipper. Clear communication, coordination, leadership, situational awareness, and timely decision-making are essential elements in supporting safe ship operations.
References
Aswan, Bustamin, & Hasiah. (2022). Analisis penerapan Bridge Team Management di MT. Tameda Maru. Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Taruna Andromeda, Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar. https://jurnal.pipmakassar.ac.id/index.php/ard/index
Atik, O. (2020). Eye tracking for assessment of situational awareness in bridge resource management training. Journal of Eye Movement Research, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.12.3.7
Darma, G. S. (2021). Metodologi penelitian: Integrasi kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan manajemen (Edisi ke-2). Penerbit Andi.
Endsley, M. R. (2021). A systematic review of situation awareness definitions: Consensus, gaps, and future directions. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 63(1), 16-33.
Fjeld, G. P., & Tvedt, S. D. (2020). How do BRM-training participants understand non-technical skills? WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, 19(2), 235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13437-020-00198-9
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25 (Edisi 9). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Rahman, A. (2024). Upaya peningkatan keselamatan pelayaran dari aspek peralatan dan manajemen keselamatan kapal. ILTEK Jurnal Teknologi, 19(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.47398/iltek.v19i01.153
Riyanto, B., Nurmala, E., Agustina, I., & Maidari, S. R. (2023). Indonesian seafarers' intercultural communication challenges with multinational crews. Journal of Intercultural Communication, 23(1), 76-81.
Star Clippers Ltd. (2024). Fleet information and sailing routes. https://www.starclippers.com/
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D (Edisi 2). Alfabeta.
Sujarweni, V. W., & Utami, L. M. (2019). Penyusunan laporan skripsi dan tesis dengan SPSS. Pustaka Baru Press.
Walker, T. (2025, May 16). Sailing Costa Rica to Panama on the Star Clipper. Mpls.St.Paul Magazine
