KERJASAMA PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA DAN CHINA DALAM PERSPEKTIF GEOPOLITIKA GLOBAL

Alfida Zainiah Ramadhani; Nikmah Khalidah; Muhammad Dafi; Zaenul Slam

doi:10.36989/didaktik.v12i03.17343

Alfida Zainiah Ramadhani Universitas Islam Negri Jakarta Syarif Hidayatullah
Nikmah Khalidah Universitas Islam Negri Jakarta Syarif Hidayatullah
Muhammad Dafi Universitas Islam Negri Jakarta Syarif Hidayatullah
Zaenul Slam Universitas Islam Negri Jakarta Syarif Hidayatullah

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v12i03.17343

Keywords: Keywords: trade cooperation; Indonesia-China; global geopolitics; ACFTA; BRI

Abstract

This research purposes to examine trade cooperation between Indonesia and China from a global geopolitical perspective. A qualitative-descriptive approach to library research is employed, and secondary data from trade figures, policy documents, and scientific journals are examined. This study addresses three research questions: (1) how has Indonesia-China trade cooperation developed; (2) what factors influence this cooperation from a global geopolitical perspective; and (3) how does this cooperation affect Indonesia's strategic position. The findings reveal that bilateral trade reached a total value of US$135.17 billion in 2024. This cooperation is driven by four main factors: complementarity of natural resources and industrial needs, multilateral frameworks of ACFTA and RCEP, geopolitical interests in the context of US-China competition in the Indo-Pacific, and historical and cultural proximity. Although this strengthens Indonesia's position as a pivot state in the region, it also presents challenges including a trade deficit of US$10.3 billion and structural dependency that must be managed through a more balanced economic diplomacy strategy.

References

Buku:
Arikunto, Suharsimi. (2016). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktis. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.
Rukiyah, A. Y., & Yulianti, Lia. (2014). Asuhan Kebidanan Kehamilan Berdasarkan Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi. Jakarta Timur: CV. Trans Info Media.

Jurnal:
Akbar, R., Saeri, M., & Pakpahan, S. (2025). Kepentingan Asean Dalam Kerjasama Asean-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) 2018-2024. Jurnal Niara, 18(3), 964-976.
Annisa, H., & Najicha, F. U. (2021). Konsekuensi geopolitik atas perdagangan internasional Indonesia. Jurnal Global Citizen: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 10(2), 8-14.
ASEAN Secretariat. (2024). ASEAN statistical yearbook 2024. Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2025). Statistik Perdagangan Luar Negeri Indonesia 2024. Jakarta: BPS.
Booth, A. (2011). China's Economic Relations with Indonesia: Threats and Opportunities. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 30(2), 141-161.
Isnaini, D. R. (2023). Dampak Kebijakan Geopolitik & Geostrategis China Di Asia Pasifik Terhadap Indonesia. The International Journal of Pegon: Islam Nusantara Civilization, 11(03), 111-124.
Kementerian Perdagangan RI. (2014). ASEAN-China FTA: Dampaknya terhadap Ekspor Indonesia dan Cina. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan, 8(1), 1-20.
Kusumawardhana, I. (2023). Diplomasi Triangular China Terhadap Indonesia Dalam Mengantisipasi Dilema Malaka Melalui Belt Road Initiative. TheJournalish: Social and Government, 4(2), 173-189.
Kwartanada, D. (2020). Dinamika Hubungan Diplomatik Indonesia-Tiongkok: Sejarah, Tantangan, dan Prospek. Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha, 5(1), 1-14.
Luttwak, E. N. (1990). From Geopolitics to Geo-Economics: Logic of Conflict, Grammar of Commerce. The National Interest, 20, 17-23.
Mearsheimer, J. J. (2014). The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (Updated Edition). New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
Muchtar, R. (2023). Kerja Sama Ekonomi Digital Indonesia-China dan Implikasinya terhadap Kedaulatan Digital. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 16(1), 45-62.
Nashir, A. K. (2024). Kepentingan dan Posisi Strategis Indonesia dalam Peta Geopolitik Indo-Pasifik. Intermestic: Journal of International Studies, 8(2), 636-655.
Nizar, A. (2025). Global Geopolitical Dynamics: Challenges and Opportunities For Indonesian Diplomacy. Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora, 3(1), 184-193.
Pedrason, R. (2021). Indo-Pasifik dalam Perspektif Geopolitik dan Geostrategi. Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara, 11(1), 1-20.
Priyono, A., & Yusgiantoro, P. (2017). Geostrategi Maritim Indonesia: Antara Konsepsi dan Implementasi. Jakarta: Universitas Pertahanan.
Ramadhan, I. R. (2023). Posisi Indonesia dalam Dinamika Geopolitik Indo-Pasifik. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 12(2), 255-270.
World Bank. (2024). Indonesia economic prospects: Strengthening growth in a changing environment.
Washington, DC: World Bank.
Yudilla, A. (2019). Kerjasama Indonesia Cina dalam Belt and Road Initiative: Analisa Peluang dan Ancaman untuk Indonesia. Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies, 2(01), 52-65.
Zakiyya, H. (2022). Dinamika Hubungan Diplomatik Indonesia-China Pasca Normalisasi 1990. Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, 10(2), 88-104.
Zein, A. (2000). Hubungan Indonesia-Tiongkok dalam Perspektif Sejarah. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Prosiding Seminar:
Roeva, O. (2012). Real-World Applications of Genetic Algorithm. In International Conference on Chemical and Material Engineering. Semarang, Indonesia: Department of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University
Disertasi/Thesis/Skripsi:
Hermanto, B. (2012). Pengaruh Prestasi Trainin, Motivasi Dan Masa Kerja Teknisi Terhadap Produktivitas Teknisi Di Bengkel Nissan Yogyakarta, Solo, dan Semarang. Skripsi. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Patent:
Primack, H.S. (1983). Method of Stabilizing Polyvalent Metal Solutions. US Patent No. 4,373,104.