Kajian Literatur Dampak dan Pembelajaran Bencana Siklon Tropis Seroja di Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2021: Implikasi terhadap Mitigasi Bencana

Alamsyah Furqany; Elia Rivaldi Lakapu; Juwita Dwiyanti Djaka

doi:10.36989/didaktik.v12i03.16935

Alamsyah Furqany Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Universitas Nusa Cendana
Elia Rivaldi Lakapu Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Universitas Nusa Cendana
Juwita Dwiyanti Djaka Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Universitas Nusa Cendana

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v12i03.16935

Keywords: Tropical Cyclone Seroja; Disaster Mitigation; East Nusa Tenggara.

Abstract

Tropical Cyclone Seroja, which struck East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) in April 2021, was one of Indonesia's most significant hydrometeorological disasters, causing extensive social, economic, and environmental impacts. This study aims to examine the disaster's impacts, identify lessons learned from its management, and analyze their implications for future disaster mitigation efforts. The research employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by analyzing scientific journals, government reports, and official documents published between 2021 and 2026. The findings reveal that Tropical Cyclone Seroja resulted in 182 fatalities, 47 missing persons, thousands of displaced residents, and severe damage to infrastructure, agricultural land, and public facilities. The study also found that the early warning system was not fully effective due to weak coordination, limited public awareness, and insufficient institutional capacity. Therefore, strengthening community-based early warning systems, enhancing the capacity of disaster-resilient villages, implementing structural and non-structural mitigation measures, and promoting pentahelix collaboration that integrates modern technology with local wisdom are essential to reduce future disaster risks.

References

Anwar, M. C., dan R. W. Hapsari, "Evaluasi Koordinasi penanggulangan Bencana Multi-Level: Kasus Siklon Seroja NTT," Jurnal Manajemen Bencana, vol. 4, no. 1, hal. 12-28, 2022.
BMKG, "Peringatan Dini Potensi Siklon Tropis di Laut Sawu," Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika, Jakarta, Pernyataan Resmi, September 2020 dan April 2021.
BNPB, "Laporan Situation Updat Siklon Tropis Seroja Nusa Tenggara Timur," Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana, Jakarta, Laporan No. 001/BNPB/IV/2021, 2021.
BPBD Provinsi NTT, "Laporan Status Damage dan Kehilangan Akibat Siklon Seroja April 2021," Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Nusa Tenggara Timur, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Laporan Resmi, 2021.
Damayanti, R., dan L. K. Sari, "Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat terhadap Bencana Hidrometeorologi di Nusa Tenggara Timur," Jurnal Pengurangan Risiko Bencana, vol. 3, no. 2, hal. 78-92, 2023.
Firdaus, M. dan A. R. Hakim, "Analisis Risiko Bencana Banjir Bandang Pasca Siklon Seroja di Kabupaten Lembata," Jurnal Riset Kebencanaan, vol. 2, no. 1, hal. 22-36, 2022.
Haeruddin, M. I. Wahyudi, dan B. Susanto, "Analisis Sistem Peringatan Dini Bencana Siklon Tropis di Indonesia," Jurnal Lingkungan dan Bencana Geosains, vol. 8, no. 2, hal. 45-58, 2022.
Idham, M., "Kajian Kerentanan Bencana Hidrometeorologi di Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Timur," Tesis, Program Studi Magister Manajemen Bencana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 2022.
Kusuma, G. A. dan I. W. Arthana, "Dampak Perubahan Iklim terhadap Frekuensi Siklon Tropis di Selatan Indonesia," Jurnal Lingkungan Tropis, vol. 15, no. 1, hal. 33-48, 2023.
Mardiyan, S., "Kolaborasi Multi-Stakeholder dalam penanggulangan Bencana: Studi Kasus Siklon Seroja," Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, vol. 8, no. 2, hal. 55-68, 2023.
Mongabay, "Kerugian Infrastruktur Siklon Seroja di Kabupaten Rote Ndao Mencapai Rp112,38 Miliar," Mongabay Indonesia, 12 April 2021. https://www.mongabay.co.id.
Pusdalops BNPB, "Datavictimas and Kehilangan Pasca Siklon Seroja per 5 April 2021," Pusat Data, Informasi dan Komunikasi BNPB, Jakarta, Update Data Pukul 23.00 WIB, 2021.
Sitorus, S., "Karakteristik Angin Siklon Tropis Seroja dan Dampaknya terhadap Cuaca Ekstrem di NTT," Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika, vol. 5, no. 4, hal. 201-215, 2021.
Susanto, A. dan W. Pratama, "Strategi Mitigasi Struktural dan Non-Struktural untuk Bencana Siklon Tropis," Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, vol. 12, no. 3, hal. 156-170, 2022.
Wikipedia, "Siklon Tropis Seroja," Wikipedia Bahasa Indonesia, 2021. https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siklon_Tropis_Seroja.