Identifikasi Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Adhyaksa 1 Jambi

  • Uswatul Hasni Universitas Jambi
  • Aura Diah Pasa Universitas Jambi
  • Lupia Subaidah Universitas Jambi
  • Wahyu Windari Universitas Jambi
  • Endang Siregar Universitas Jambi
  • Tantri Nur Indah Universitas Jambi
Keywords: Keywords: Cognitive Development, Hyperactive Children, Early Childhood

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the cognitive development of hyperactive children aged 5 and 6 years at Adhyaksa 1 Kindergarten in Jambi, focusing on the memory domain based on Bloom's Taxonomy. These early childhood children are in the golden age, when appropriate stimulation is crucial, but children with hyperactivity disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often have difficulty concentrating and controlling behavior that has a negative impact. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach, a case study type. Data were collected through interviews and observations five times every month with parents as informants. Four measures of memory ability—naming, recognizing, imitating, and matching—were included in the research tool. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation and interviews. The results showed that the cognitive development of hyperactive children in the memory domain was more prominent in the ability to imitate and recognize, while the ability to name and match still requires continuous stimulation.

References

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing.

Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (2001). A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing. New York: Longman.

Barkley, R. A. (2013). Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Handbook for Diagnosis and Treatment. New York: Guilford Press.

Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Becker, H. S. (1963). Outsiders: Studies in the sociology of deviance. New York: Free Press.

Bloom, B. S. (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives: The classification of educational goals. New York, NY: Longman.

Dek Ngurah Laba Laksana, Maxima Yohana Jau, M. R. N. (2021). ASPEK PERKEMBANG ANAK USIA DINI.

Gagné, R. M. (1985). The conditions of learning and theory of instruction (4th ed.). New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Izzuddin, A. (2021). Upaya mengembangkan kemampuan kognitif anak usia dini melalu media pembelajaran sains. Jurnal Edukasi Dan Sains, 3, 542–557.

Mingkala, H. (2021). Pendampingan peran guru dan orang tua dalam mendidik anak hiperaktif serta cara mengenali anak hiperaktif. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 01(1), 27–34.

Piaget, J. (1964). Cognitive development in children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2(3), 176–186.

Santrock, J. W. (2011). Child development (13th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

Snow, C. E., Burns, M. S., & Griffin, P. (1998). Preventing reading difficulties in young children. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Sujiono, Y. N. (2011). Konsep Dasar Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Jakarta: PT Indeks.

Sulastri, N. M. (2021). identifikasi perkembangan kognitif anak usia 5-6 tahun di lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini. Jurnal Transformasi, 7.

Suyanto, S. (2005). Konsep Dasar Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Jakarta: Depdiknas.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Published
2026-01-17
How to Cite
Uswatul Hasni, Aura Diah Pasa, Lupia Subaidah, Wahyu Windari, Endang Siregar, & Tantri Nur Indah. (2026). Identifikasi Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Adhyaksa 1 Jambi. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 11(04), 185 - 196. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v11i04.11212