ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PARAFRASE MAHASISWA BARU UIN SUMATERA UTARA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PLAGIARISME

Abstract

This study focuses on evaluating the paraphrasing skills of first-year students at

the State Islamic University of North Sumatra to help reduce cases of plagiarism in

their academic work. Paraphrasing is an important skill in academia that allows

students to express ideas found in reference materials in their own words while

maintaining the original meaning. A descriptive qualitative method was used in this

study, with data collection through literature analysis, semi-structured interviews,

and paraphrasing assessment using a special research tool. The research

participants were first-year students from the State Islamic University of North

Sumatra who were assigned to paraphrase the same text. The results of the study

showed that, in general, students had a fairly good level of paraphrasing ability.

However, they faced difficulties such as limited use of synonyms, sentence

constructions that were too similar to the original text, and weak understanding of

key concepts. In addition, factors such as low academic literacy and time

constraints hindered the quality of their paraphrasing efforts. Therefore,

continuous and structured training in paraphrasing is essential to improve the

originality of students' academic writing and help avoid plagiarism.