ANALISIS KAITAN PENDIRIAN TERHADAP RESILIENSI SISWA SMA AL-ULUM MEDAN YANG ORANG TUANYA BERCERAI
Keywords:
Keywords: Establishment, Resilience, Students
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is a relationship between Establishment and resilience in Al-Ulum Medan Private High School students whose parents divorced. The hypothesis of this study is that there is a relationship between self-esteem and resilience in adolescents whose parents are divorced. The population of this study consists of teenagers whose parents are divorced in Indonesia. 100 people were sampled for data collection. Data collection technique using purposive sampling. The measurement tools are flexibility which refers to aspects of Reivich and Shatte (2002), and self-esteem which refers to aspects of Coopersmith (1967). Data analysis was performed using the Pearson product-moment correlation technique. The results of the correlation analysis showed a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05) and a value of r = 0.836 which means that there is a significant positive relationship between self-esteem and resilience.
References
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Baumgadner, S.R & Crother, M.K. (2010). Positive Psychology. London: Pearson
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18(2), 76-82
Coopersmith, S. (1967). The antecedents of self-esteem. San Fransisco: W.H. Freeman and Company
Dipayanti, S., & Chairani, L. (2012). Locus of control dan resiliensi pada remaja yang orangtuanya bercerai. Jurnal Psikologi, 8(1), 15-20
Elfhag k, Tynelius p &Rasmaussen. (2010). Self-Esteem Links In Families With 12 Years Old Children and In Separated Spouses, 144 (4): 341-59
Esmaeili, N. S. & Yaacob, S. N. (2012). Correlates of self-esteem among adolescents of divorced families. Archives Des Sciences, 65(8), 52-59
Fox, K. R., & Lindwall, M. (2014). Self-esteem and self-perceptions in sport and exercise.
Routledge Companion to Sport and Exercise Psychology. Doi: 10.4324/9781315880198.ch3
Greene, R., Galambos, C., Lee, Y. (2003). Resilience Theory: Theoretical and professional conceptualizations. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment (4)
Grotberg, E. H. (2003). Resilience programs for children in disaster. Ambulatory Child Health
Guindon, M. H. (2010). Self-esteem Across the Lifespan: Issues and Interventions. New York: Routledge
Hadianti, S. W., Nurwati, N., & Darwis, R. S. (2017). Resiliensi remaja berprestasi dengan latar belakang orang tua bercerai. Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 4(2)
Hastuti, R., & Budiarto, Y. (2017). Pengukuran Perbedaan Rasa Malu dan Self- Esteem Serta Kaitannya dengan Prestasi Akademis (Studi pada Remaja Korban Perceraian di Jakarta). Provitae: Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan,
6(1). Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.24912.provitae.v6i1.227
Islamarinda, K.M & Setiawati, D. (2018). Studi tentang resiliensi siswa broken home
kelas VIII di SMPN 3 Candi Sidoarjo. Jurnal BK UNESA. 8(2), 28- 43
Izzati, S. (2019). Hubungan antara Harga Diri dengan Resiliensi pada Remaja yang
Orang Tuanya Bercerai [Undergraduate thesis]
Johal, A., Alyaqoobi, I., Patel, R., & Cox, S. (2014). The impact of orthodontic treatment on quality of life and self-esteem in adult patients. The European
Journal of Orthodontics, 37(3), 233–237. doi:10.1093/ejo/cju047
Karatas, Z., & Cakar, F. S. (2011). Self-esteem and hopelessness, and resiliency: An exploratory study of adolescents in Turkey. International Education Studies, 4(4), 84-91
Karina, C. (2014). Resiliensi remaja yang memiliki orangtua bercerai.
Jurnal
Online Psikologi, 2 (1)
Kartika, Y. (2017). Resilience: Phenomenological Study on The Child of Parental Divorce and The Death of Parents. International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences 3(9), 136, 138-139
Keye, M. D., & Pidgeon, A . M. (2013). Investigation of the Relationship between Resilience, Mindfulness, and Academic Self-Efficacy. Open Journal of Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2013.16001
Kurniawan, B., Neviyarni, N., Solfema. (2018). The relationship between self- esteem and resilience of adolescents who living in orphanages. International of Journal Research in Counseling and Education, 1 (1)
Ledesma, J. (2014). Conceptual frameworks and research models on resilience in leadership. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014545464
Lewis, J., Sammons, W.A. (2001). Helping children survive divorce. Contemporary pediatrics, 18(3), 103-114
Luthar. (2003). Resilience and Vulnerability: Adaptation in the Context of
Childhood Adversities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Magner, M. K. (2016). Impact Of Divorce On Adoolescent Development.
The
Faculty of the Adler Graduate School
Majzub, R. M., & Mansor, S. (2012) Perception and adjustment of adolescents towards divorce. Procedia-social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 3530-
3534. Doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.009
Margareth, V. (2016). Hubungan antara self - esteem dengan resiliensi pada siswa sekolaah menengah pasca bencana banjir dan tanah longsor di daerah Batu Gajah Ambon. skripsi dipublikasikan, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga
Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary Magic: Resilience Processes In Development. American Psychologist, 56 (22), 7-238
Mehdizadeh, S. (2010). Self-Presentation 2.0: Narcissism and Self-Esteem on Facebook. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 13(4), 357–
364. doi:10.1089/cyber.2009.0257
Mehrotra, S., & Chaddha, U. (2013). A corelational study of protective factors, resilience and self-esteem in premedical dropouts. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 2(9), 103-106
Monks & Knoers, F. J., & Haditono, S. R. (2002). Psikologi Perkembangan: Pengantar Dalam Berbagai Bagiannya. Yogyakarta: UGM Press
Myers, D. (2005). Sosial Psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill
Neff, K. D. (2011). Self-compassion, self-esteem, and well-being. Social and personality psychology compass, 5(1), 1-2. doi:10.1111/j.1751- 9004.2010.00330.x
Nevid, J. S., Rathus, S. A., & Greene, B. (2005). Psikologi Abnormal. Jakarta: Erlangga Nur, A. L., & Shanti, L. P. (2011). Kesepian pada narapidana di Lembaga
Pemasyarakatan Kedungpane Semarang ditinjau dari dukungan sosial dan status perkawinan. Jurnal Psikologi, 4(2), 67-79
Özdemir N, & Adıgüzel V. (2021). The relationship between social intelligence, self-esteem and resilience in healthcare professionals and the affecting factors. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 12(1), pp. 18-28. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2020.96658
Praptomojati, A. (2018). Dinamika psikologis remaja korban perceraian: sebuah studi kasus kenakalan remaja. Jurnal Ilmu Perilaku, 2(1), 1. doi:10.25077/jip.2.1.1- 14.2018
Ramadhani, P. E., & Krisnani, H. (2019) Analisis dampak perceraian orang tua terhadap anak remaja. Focus: Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial, 2(1), 109-119. Doi: https://doi.org/10.24198/focus.v2i1.23126
Reivich, K. & Shatte, A. (2002). The resilience faktor. New york: Broadway Book
Riley, J. R., & Masten, A. S. (2005). Resilience in context: Linking context to practice and policy. Editor Peters, R. D, Leadbeater, B & McMahon R. J. Resilience in children, families, and communities: Linking context to practice and policy. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum
Riyanda, W. D. A. P., & Soesilo, A. (2018). Resiliensi Anak Tunggal yang memiliki Orangtua Tunggal dengan Status Sosial Ekonomi Rendah. Psycho Idea, 16(1),5973.http://www.jurnalnasional.ump.ac.id/index.php/PSYCHOIDA/ article/view/2498
Santrock, J. W. (2007). Life-Span Development. Jakarta: Erlangga Santrock, J. W. (2011). Life-Span Development. Jakarta: Erlangga Santrock, John W. (2012).Life-Span Development. Jakarta: Erlangga
Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2010). Health psychology biopsychosocial interaction
(7th ed). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Schure, M. B., Odden, M., Goins, R. T (2013). The association of resilience with mental and physical health among elder care study. American India and Alaska native mental health research (online), 20 (2), 27
Setyawan, D. (2016). KPAI: Pelaku Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Karena Perceraian Orang Tua
Skinner. 2012. Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Manusia. Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Sriati, A. 2013. Harga Diri Remaja. (Electronic Version). Jatinagor: Universitas Padjadjaran
Steinberg. (2017). Adolescence. New York: McGraw Hill
Storkensen, I., Roysamb, E., Holmen, T. L., Tambs, K. (2006). Adoloescents adjustment and well-being: effects of parental divorce and distress. Scandinavian journal of psychology, 47(1), 75-84
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode penelitian kuantitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta Sulistyaningsih, W. (2009). Pengaruh pelatihan resiliensi dan penyuluhan
untuk
menurunkan trauma psikologis dan meningkatkan empati pada guru di kabupaten aceh selatan. Yogjakarta: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada
Sun, J., & Stewart, D. (2007). Age and gender effects on resilience in children and adolescents. International Journal of mental health promotion, 9 (4), 16-25
Taylor, S. (2015). Health psychology (9th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill
Education.
Tebeka, S., Hoertel, N., Dubertret, C., & Strat Y.L. (2016). Parental divorce and death during childhood and adolescence and its association with mental health. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 204(9), 678-685. DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000549
Wagnild, G. M., & Young, H. M. (1993). Development and Psychometric Evaluation of theResilience Scale. Journal Of Nursmg Measure 皿 ent, 1(2),165178
Wangge, B. D. R, & Hartini, N. (2013). Hubungan antara penerimaan diri dengan harga diri pada remaja pasca perceraian orang tua. Jurnal psikologi kepribadian dan sosial, 2 (1), 1-6
Walsh, F. (2016). Strengthening family resilience. Third Edition. New York: The Guilford Press
Wright, M. O., Masten, A. S., & Narayan, A. J. (2012). Resilience Processes in Development: Four Waves of Research on Positive Adaptation in the Context of Adversity. Handbook of Resilience in Children, 15–37. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3661-4-2
Yusuf, M, Y. (2014). Dampak perceraian orang tua terhadap anak. Jurnal Al Bayan,
20 (29), https://jurnal.ar- raniry.ac.id/index.php/bayan/article/viewFile/112/101
Zhumakulovna, N. D., & Bakhriddinovna, K. S. (2021). Peculiarities of Relationship in Families and Their Influence for the Development of Adolescents. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 2389-2399
Anonim (2020,Desember). Catatan Kemenag: Rata-rata 300 Ribu Perceraian Tiap Tahun. CNN Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20201218113251-20 583771/catatankemenag-rata-rata-300-ribu-perceraian-tiap-tahun 10 Juni
2022
Arslan, G. (2019). Mediating role of the self–esteem and resilience in the association between social exclusion and life satisfaction among
adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, Elsevier, 151
Asriandari, E. (2015). Resiliensi remaja korban perceraian orangtua. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling. 9(4), 1-8
Azwar, S. (2012). Penyusunan Skala Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar Azwar, S. (2018). Penyusunan Skala Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019). Statistik Indonesia 2020. Indonesia: BPS RI Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Statistik Indonesia 2020. Indonesia: BPS RI
Banne, O. (2014). Resiliensi Remaja yang memiliki Orangtua Bercerai (Studi Fenomenologi terhadap Remaja dengan Orangtua yang Bercerai di Kota Makassar). Tesis. Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Psychology in Gadjah Mada University
Baumgadner, S.R & Crother, M.K. (2010). Positive Psychology. London: Pearson
Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor‐Davidson resilience scale (CD‐ RISC). Depression and anxiety,
18(2), 76-82
Coopersmith, S. (1967). The antecedents of self-esteem. San Fransisco: W.H. Freeman and Company
Dipayanti, S., & Chairani, L. (2012). Locus of control dan resiliensi pada remaja yang orangtuanya bercerai. Jurnal Psikologi, 8(1), 15-20
Elfhag k, Tynelius p &Rasmaussen. (2010). Self-Esteem Links In Families With 12 Years Old Children and In Separated Spouses, 144 (4): 341-59
Esmaeili, N. S. & Yaacob, S. N. (2012). Correlates of self-esteem among adolescents of divorced families. Archives Des Sciences, 65(8), 52-59
Fox, K. R., & Lindwall, M. (2014). Self-esteem and self-perceptions in sport and exercise.
Routledge Companion to Sport and Exercise Psychology. Doi: 10.4324/9781315880198.ch3
Greene, R., Galambos, C., Lee, Y. (2003). Resilience Theory: Theoretical and professional conceptualizations. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment (4)
Grotberg, E. H. (2003). Resilience programs for children in disaster. Ambulatory Child Health
Guindon, M. H. (2010). Self-esteem Across the Lifespan: Issues and Interventions. New York: Routledge
Hadianti, S. W., Nurwati, N., & Darwis, R. S. (2017). Resiliensi remaja berprestasi dengan latar belakang orang tua bercerai. Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 4(2)
Hastuti, R., & Budiarto, Y. (2017). Pengukuran Perbedaan Rasa Malu dan Self- Esteem Serta Kaitannya dengan Prestasi Akademis (Studi pada Remaja Korban Perceraian di Jakarta). Provitae: Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan,
6(1). Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.24912.provitae.v6i1.227
Islamarinda, K.M & Setiawati, D. (2018). Studi tentang resiliensi siswa broken home
kelas VIII di SMPN 3 Candi Sidoarjo. Jurnal BK UNESA. 8(2), 28- 43
Izzati, S. (2019). Hubungan antara Harga Diri dengan Resiliensi pada Remaja yang
Orang Tuanya Bercerai [Undergraduate thesis]
Johal, A., Alyaqoobi, I., Patel, R., & Cox, S. (2014). The impact of orthodontic treatment on quality of life and self-esteem in adult patients. The European
Journal of Orthodontics, 37(3), 233–237. doi:10.1093/ejo/cju047
Karatas, Z., & Cakar, F. S. (2011). Self-esteem and hopelessness, and resiliency: An exploratory study of adolescents in Turkey. International Education Studies, 4(4), 84-91
Karina, C. (2014). Resiliensi remaja yang memiliki orangtua bercerai.
Jurnal
Online Psikologi, 2 (1)
Kartika, Y. (2017). Resilience: Phenomenological Study on The Child of Parental Divorce and The Death of Parents. International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences 3(9), 136, 138-139
Keye, M. D., & Pidgeon, A . M. (2013). Investigation of the Relationship between Resilience, Mindfulness, and Academic Self-Efficacy. Open Journal of Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2013.16001
Kurniawan, B., Neviyarni, N., Solfema. (2018). The relationship between self- esteem and resilience of adolescents who living in orphanages. International of Journal Research in Counseling and Education, 1 (1)
Ledesma, J. (2014). Conceptual frameworks and research models on resilience in leadership. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014545464
Lewis, J., Sammons, W.A. (2001). Helping children survive divorce. Contemporary pediatrics, 18(3), 103-114
Luthar. (2003). Resilience and Vulnerability: Adaptation in the Context of
Childhood Adversities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Magner, M. K. (2016). Impact Of Divorce On Adoolescent Development.
The
Faculty of the Adler Graduate School
Majzub, R. M., & Mansor, S. (2012) Perception and adjustment of adolescents towards divorce. Procedia-social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 3530-
3534. Doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.009
Margareth, V. (2016). Hubungan antara self - esteem dengan resiliensi pada siswa sekolaah menengah pasca bencana banjir dan tanah longsor di daerah Batu Gajah Ambon. skripsi dipublikasikan, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga
Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary Magic: Resilience Processes In Development. American Psychologist, 56 (22), 7-238
Mehdizadeh, S. (2010). Self-Presentation 2.0: Narcissism and Self-Esteem on Facebook. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 13(4), 357–
364. doi:10.1089/cyber.2009.0257
Mehrotra, S., & Chaddha, U. (2013). A corelational study of protective factors, resilience and self-esteem in premedical dropouts. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 2(9), 103-106
Monks & Knoers, F. J., & Haditono, S. R. (2002). Psikologi Perkembangan: Pengantar Dalam Berbagai Bagiannya. Yogyakarta: UGM Press
Myers, D. (2005). Sosial Psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill
Neff, K. D. (2011). Self-compassion, self-esteem, and well-being. Social and personality psychology compass, 5(1), 1-2. doi:10.1111/j.1751- 9004.2010.00330.x
Nevid, J. S., Rathus, S. A., & Greene, B. (2005). Psikologi Abnormal. Jakarta: Erlangga Nur, A. L., & Shanti, L. P. (2011). Kesepian pada narapidana di Lembaga
Pemasyarakatan Kedungpane Semarang ditinjau dari dukungan sosial dan status perkawinan. Jurnal Psikologi, 4(2), 67-79
Özdemir N, & Adıgüzel V. (2021). The relationship between social intelligence, self-esteem and resilience in healthcare professionals and the affecting factors. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 12(1), pp. 18-28. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2020.96658
Praptomojati, A. (2018). Dinamika psikologis remaja korban perceraian: sebuah studi kasus kenakalan remaja. Jurnal Ilmu Perilaku, 2(1), 1. doi:10.25077/jip.2.1.1- 14.2018
Ramadhani, P. E., & Krisnani, H. (2019) Analisis dampak perceraian orang tua terhadap anak remaja. Focus: Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial, 2(1), 109-119. Doi: https://doi.org/10.24198/focus.v2i1.23126
Reivich, K. & Shatte, A. (2002). The resilience faktor. New york: Broadway Book
Riley, J. R., & Masten, A. S. (2005). Resilience in context: Linking context to practice and policy. Editor Peters, R. D, Leadbeater, B & McMahon R. J. Resilience in children, families, and communities: Linking context to practice and policy. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum
Riyanda, W. D. A. P., & Soesilo, A. (2018). Resiliensi Anak Tunggal yang memiliki Orangtua Tunggal dengan Status Sosial Ekonomi Rendah. Psycho Idea, 16(1),5973.http://www.jurnalnasional.ump.ac.id/index.php/PSYCHOIDA/ article/view/2498
Santrock, J. W. (2007). Life-Span Development. Jakarta: Erlangga Santrock, J. W. (2011). Life-Span Development. Jakarta: Erlangga Santrock, John W. (2012).Life-Span Development. Jakarta: Erlangga
Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2010). Health psychology biopsychosocial interaction
(7th ed). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Schure, M. B., Odden, M., Goins, R. T (2013). The association of resilience with mental and physical health among elder care study. American India and Alaska native mental health research (online), 20 (2), 27
Setyawan, D. (2016). KPAI: Pelaku Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Karena Perceraian Orang Tua
Skinner. 2012. Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Manusia. Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Sriati, A. 2013. Harga Diri Remaja. (Electronic Version). Jatinagor: Universitas Padjadjaran
Steinberg. (2017). Adolescence. New York: McGraw Hill
Storkensen, I., Roysamb, E., Holmen, T. L., Tambs, K. (2006). Adoloescents adjustment and well-being: effects of parental divorce and distress. Scandinavian journal of psychology, 47(1), 75-84
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode penelitian kuantitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta Sulistyaningsih, W. (2009). Pengaruh pelatihan resiliensi dan penyuluhan
untuk
menurunkan trauma psikologis dan meningkatkan empati pada guru di kabupaten aceh selatan. Yogjakarta: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada
Sun, J., & Stewart, D. (2007). Age and gender effects on resilience in children and adolescents. International Journal of mental health promotion, 9 (4), 16-25
Taylor, S. (2015). Health psychology (9th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill
Education.
Tebeka, S., Hoertel, N., Dubertret, C., & Strat Y.L. (2016). Parental divorce and death during childhood and adolescence and its association with mental health. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 204(9), 678-685. DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000549
Wagnild, G. M., & Young, H. M. (1993). Development and Psychometric Evaluation of theResilience Scale. Journal Of Nursmg Measure 皿 ent, 1(2),165178
Wangge, B. D. R, & Hartini, N. (2013). Hubungan antara penerimaan diri dengan harga diri pada remaja pasca perceraian orang tua. Jurnal psikologi kepribadian dan sosial, 2 (1), 1-6
Walsh, F. (2016). Strengthening family resilience. Third Edition. New York: The Guilford Press
Wright, M. O., Masten, A. S., & Narayan, A. J. (2012). Resilience Processes in Development: Four Waves of Research on Positive Adaptation in the Context of Adversity. Handbook of Resilience in Children, 15–37. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3661-4-2
Yusuf, M, Y. (2014). Dampak perceraian orang tua terhadap anak. Jurnal Al Bayan,
20 (29), https://jurnal.ar- raniry.ac.id/index.php/bayan/article/viewFile/112/101
Zhumakulovna, N. D., & Bakhriddinovna, K. S. (2021). Peculiarities of Relationship in Families and Their Influence for the Development of Adolescents. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 2389-2399
Published
2023-11-28
How to Cite
Reka , D., Dwi Indah Yulianti, Zefrullahranasagala, Annisa Misyazara Naryani, & Nurasakinah Daulay. (2023). ANALISIS KAITAN PENDIRIAN TERHADAP RESILIENSI SISWA SMA AL-ULUM MEDAN YANG ORANG TUANYA BERCERAI. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 9(5), 1320 - 1337. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v9i5.899
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